Linear Toe Metrics

Toe length measurement

Toe Length (mm) - Linear length of the medial (inside) and lateral (outside) toes, measured independently, between the coronary band and the ground plane along the top edge of the toe.

Toe angle measurement

Toe Angle (°) - The angle between the ground plane and the line fit along the top edge of the medial (inside) and lateral (outside) toes.

Heel Angle (°) - The angle between the ground plane and the line fit to the coronary band at the hoof quarters

FHWR measurement

Cleft Height (mm) - The vertical distance between the ground plane, and the cleft point of the hoof where the two toes join. Not a measurement that can be easily measured on a live animal, this metric can reflect depth of hoof independent of the growth/overgrowth of the claws.

Toe Height-to-Width Ratio - Width of the toe is here measured from the "inside" of the hoof as the perpendicular distance between the side wall (quarter) of the hoof at the coronary band and vertical plane that divides the two toes (ie - the green line). This metric provides a scale-free reflection of hoof depth, where >1 reflects a toe that is taller than it is wide.

Claw Set Metrics

Claw set angle measurement

Claw Angle (°) - Angle between the two linear lines fit to the top edge of the toe. A strongly set pair of claws should have an angle near 0. Feet with splay claws will have an angle significantly >0. If one toe begins to collapse and curl around the other, this angle may become significantly negative.

Claw gap measurement

Claw Gap Ratio - Distance between the midpoints of the toe line relative to the length of the toes. This number will increase with greater separation between the two claws.

Claw Curvature Metrics

Claw curvature measurement

Toe Length Ratio Medial:Lateral ratio of the length of the lines fit to the upper ridge of either toe. Closer to 1 reflects balanced symmetric toe lengths.

Claw curvature measurement

Toe Curvature Distance that the lower toe is displaced towards the midline from perfectly linear projection. Reported as both an angle and as a ratio, where 1 is perfectly straight and >1 is progressively more curled.

Claw flare measurement

Toe Flare If a straight edge were sat on the top of the foot along the axis of the toe, this metric reflects how much gap there is between this straight edge and the hoof wall. Reported as both a signed angle and ratio, where "+" values reflect a rounded or "knubbed" toe and "-" values reflect a broken-back or dished flare.

Hoof Scoring

Want to submit hoof structure data back to your breed association? The BoviPhIT platform also features algorithms to convert our objective measurements back to subjective structural scoring scales. Click on the diagrams below to see exactly how your measurements will be converted to standard scores.

BIF Toe Angle and Claw Set Scoring Scales

Toe Angle Score
BIF toe angle scoring scale
Claw Set Score
BIF claw set scoring scale